Sir Muhammad Iqbal, (born Nov. 9, 1877, Siālkot, Punjab,
India—died April 21, 1938, Lahore, Punjab, Pak.),
Indian poet and philosopher.
He first won fame for his poetry,
which was written in theclassical style for public
recitation and became known even among the illiterate. His
perspective grew increasingly Pan-Islamic,as revealed in the long
poemThe Secrets of the Self (1915),which he wrote in Persian in
order to address a broader Muslim audience. Calling for a
revitalization of Islam, he advocated the separate Muslim
state that would eventually be realized with the founding
of Pakistan in 1947 and he was acclaimed after his death
as the father of that country.His poetic masterpiece is
“The Song of Eternity” (1932).He is considered the greatest
20th-century poet to write in Urdu.....
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